Eye Care Basics

Diabetic Retinopathy

Causes
People with diabetes must be particularly careful to have regular eye exams, because diabetes can contribute to an eye disease called "diabetic retinopathy." Undiagnosed and untreated, diabetic retinopathy may significantly reduce both central and peripheral vision, and may lead to blindness.

Symptoms
In its early stages, diabetic retinopathy may cause blurred vision, or may actually have no visual symptoms at all. Undetected or untreated, more serious symptoms may develop, including blind spots, or floaters. Untreated, diabetic retinopathy may lead to blindness.

Diagnosis and Treatment
Early diagnosis and treatment is very important. If detected early, the effects of diabetic retinopathy may be significantly reduced. Diabetics may also help prevent the onset or worsening of diabetic retinopathy by taking care to follow all medical instructions including medications, eating a healthy diet, and exercising regularly.

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